Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Music Medium History Essay Example For Students
Music Medium History Essay The affection for music is by all accounts the ongoing idea that makes bond all through each age, and thusly, music is appended to and is much of the time used to characterize a period. The effect of music is difficult to quantify (Vivian, pig. 254). A melodic course of events holds and transports the subtleties of huge occasions of its period, recounting accounts of the social and political milieu of the time. Organization through melodies to make melodic congruity has mended, inspired, reestablished and enabled a great many ages, uniting individuals to impart in manners that are unexplainable. Music implies unwinding for a few, while others just appreciate tuning in to the sounds, tunes, and rhythms that music rings to their ears, brains, and hearts (Texas. Du, 2014). The sasss period was characterized as the British Invasion (geologically, 2013). The ahead of schedule to mid-sasss was intensely impacted by the radicals culture, The Rolling Stones, Mouton, De Sullivan, the Battles and Rock n Roll. This point in history was a period of unrest and disturbance in the public arena, A social race hindrance was risen above on an extraordinary scale (Vivian, pig. 239) and this was clear in the design of the time, mentalities and even in the music. The death of President John F. Kennedy and Dry. Martin Luther King Jar. The war in Vietnam at its pinnacle, and the battles of the Civil Rights Movement all made a temperament of disarray and vulnerability on American culture. Wear Dominic sang Dick Howlers 1968 melody Abraham, Martin, and John alluding to John Kennedy, Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jar (Americanization. Com, 2014). With the British Invasion, it was the appearance of The Battles bringing a sort of sound that affected the manner in which individuals cooperated with Music Medium History By Available in regards to the Civil Rights development and joining in American culture during the sixties. It very well may be contended that the racial combination of music made ready for the quickened Civil rights development in the sasss that significantly changed the U. S. Society (Vivian, pig. , 239). The charging rave of the sasss saw disco move, carefree music that empowered fun and all the more mingling. Numerous individuals had become burnt out on the murdering and battling that happened during the sixties and utilized the move clubs and other glad places as asylum. Gloria Signoras disco hit record l Will Survive turned into a song of praise. Despite the fact that the tune is about affection and separating, individuals could identified with l Will Survive. It addressed everybody that looked for harmony as a festival of enduring the sixties. The racial incorporation of music united individuals; the Village People, the Bee Gees, Dianna Ross and Rod Steward were benefactors. Disco/Club, Punk and Progressive, New Wave, Soul and Funk music made their imprint during this period. Amusement can be political, powerfully so (Vivian, pig. , 239). Amidst this transitional period, the nation saw and endure the renunciation of Richard Nixon and the completion of the Vietnam War. Following the counterculture of the ass, he ass made a pattern of loosening up music just as move music (geographically . Normal, 2013). The sasss filled in as the melodic conductor from the change of the sasss, to the delighted and vivacious tunes that set the pace for music of Ethel asss. On August 1, 1981, the world was acquainted with Music Television. (huffinesss. Mother, 2013). With the approach of Music Television (MET), the emphasis on music moved; picture, appearance and creativity turned into a noteworthy piece of making and delivering music. At the point when it came to music during this decade, nothing was downplayed, not the sound, not the style (geologically. Mother/80, 2013). As a broad communications stage, MET changed the scene of music. This new link organize fundamentally moved the worldview; you not, at this point Just tuned in to your main tunes, presently you can likewise watch them 24 hours per day. Music classes of the sasss were Hip-Hop, New Wave and Hair Metal. .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8 , .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8 .postImageUrl , .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8 , .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8:hover , .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8:visited , .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8:active { border:0!important; } .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8:active , .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8 .f ocused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u761f9e87057122d3bb9cc4318fc0eec8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: History Of Philippine Cinema Analysis EssayTragically, a previous Battles artist, John Lennox was shot and executed outside of his New York City loft on December 8, 1980 by a crazed fan. In his respect, various tunes have been written in Johns memory, for this paper, Queen Life is Real (Song for Lennox) was chosen. We as a whole can identify with Bette Minders interpretation of From A Distance that filled in as motivation to the United States Army troops and the remainder of the world during the early sasss Gulf War. Everybody appears to cherish this tune, it was a hit across broad communications and was best tune ever (massed. Net, 2014) and won va rious honors including a Grammar. During the early sasss, Techno music got its beginning, Hip-jump/rap persevered through its ubiquity, and Pearl Jam and Nirvana developed bringing new kinds of awesome groups. This decade was the electronic age; the music business began its chance from tape, vinyls, and CDC to MPH, music, Anapest and disgrace. The main popular system committed to sharing music documents was regardless, they overlooked copyright securities, making the action unlawful. In the sasss, the music recording industry, settled in its customary methods of working together, was in a free for all with music-trading programming deals disintegrating benefit significantly (Vivian, pig. 418). Anapest disintegrated in a government legal dispute. Between the years 2000 2010 the music business encountered an extreme move in the manner individuals got to and tuned in to music; with the finish of the Anapest adventure, music-yapping was managed unlawful, and in 2005 the Supreme Court noticed that Grosser had expressly ad vanced copyright encroachment, making them likewise bankrupt (Vivian, pig. , 418). In February 2004, Mark Seersucker propelled The Backbone. After which, Youth, Flicker, Pandora and other online networking stages grounded their foundations, opening the entryways for gushing music as opposed to downloading or buying genuine CDC. As indicated by Nielsen U. S. Diversion Consumer Report, music gushing expanded a full 24% from 2012 to 2013, while downloaded deals diminished 4. 6%. (communisms. Net, 2013). This time likewise saw the prevailing takeover of both rap and hip-jump music, Lady Sagas accomplishment as Forbes put her on its Most Powerful Celebrity list, in front of Opera Winfred, Justine Bibber, Tiger Woods and Lebanon James (Vivian, pig. , 235) . Broad communications likewise impacted the manner in which we experience music, contacting national crowds through execution TV, shows like American Idol and the Voice and music recordings on MET. We additionally encountered the huge over response of YAK, the pernicious demonstrations of 9/1, and Cline Dins variant of God Bless America For a more youthful age and in our post 9/1 world, Cline Dins God Bless America rendition may have obscured all others(voicelessly. Com, 2007). We even seen the US governments misusing of Hurricane Strain, and America chose the main dark leader of the United States. While the decade is still in progress, we will Just need to sit back and watch how the music of this age will keep on framing its relationship to the time; the rest stays to be revealed. The rhythms, congruity and the different hints of music surely changed from decade to decade; regardless, the entirety of its pieces propelled and mirrored the occasions. Authors, arrangers, vocalists and artists didn't Just make music Just for amusement only; they use music to guide into and Join activists. Music has consistently been meshed into the way of life of occasions, in networks, the country over and around the world. Music is a development. Music and singing assumed a basic job in motivating, cornering, and offering voice to the social liberties movemen
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Treatments for Patients with Prostate Cancer
Medications for Patients with Prostate Cancer Compelling TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH PROSTATE CANCER TO ACHIEVE A BIOCHEMICAL RECURRENCE FREE SURVIVAL Mariam O. Akinwale Clinical UNIVERSITY OF THE AMERICAS Guide: Dr. Akintola Odutola Original copy word check: 4205 Theory: In the treatment of forceful and metastatic prostate disease, patients who experience radical prostatectomy with extra radiation treatment or potentially hormonal treatment have less repeat rate in contrast with the individuals who get radical prostatectomy alone because of its added substance corrective impact. Theoretical (word check: 275) Speculation: In the treatment of forceful and metastatic prostate disease, patients who experience radical prostatectomy with extra radiation treatment as well as hormonal treatment have less repeat rate in contrast with the individuals who get radical prostatectomy alone because of its added substance remedial impact. Technique: The articles audited in this examinations were acquired from PubMed. The database search consolidated terms from three subjects: men over the age of 50, radical prostatectomy, radiation treatment or hormonal treatment and prostate malignancy reduction. This hunt yielded 72 articles after consideration measures were thought of. An aggregate of 32 articles were utilized for conclusive survey in the wake of barring 40 articles that didn't look at the board choices for treatment of prostate malignant growth. Result: Better future have been shown in understanding treated with radiotherapy with hormonal treatment contrasted with tolerant treated with radical prostatectomy as it were. In any case, radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy with hormonal treatment are unquestionably progressively effective contrasted with radiotherapy with hormonal treatment. The utilization of hormonal treatment for treatment of prostate disease has consistently been grimaced at in light of its life-threating symptoms however its patient-endurance rate overrides that of radical prostatectomy as a monotherapy. End: Combination treatment of radical prostatectomy with radiotherapy and hormonal treatment for treatment of patients with either amiable or metastatic prostate malignant growth have a more extended future than radiotherapy with hormonal treatment, while patients treated with radiotherapy and hormonal treatment have a more drawn out future than those with radical prostatectomy with radiotherapy much in the wake of thinking about the symptoms of hormonal treatment. Screening tests may help with early location of biochemical repeat and furthermore forestall overtreatment with radiotherapy as well as hormonal treatment after radical prostatectomy. Catchphrases: radical prostatectomy, adjuvant radiation treatment, hormonal treatment, biochemical repeat, prostates malignant growth Presentation Prostate malignancy (PCa) is the second commonest disease in guys above age 60. African-Americans have the most noteworthy commonness in the US. Hazard factors incorporate eating regimens high in hamburger and milk. 200 and thirty-3,000 new cases are determined yearly to have 29,480 mortality detailed in 2014. (American Cancer Society, 2014) Given these measurements, it is essential to analyze and treat PC from the get-go so as to diminish the danger of high mortality. A few medications alternatives are accessible in the administration of PCa. Generally safe prostate disease is overseen by dynamic reconnaissance so as to forestall superfluous presentation to radiation or medical procedure. Middle or high-chance non-metastatic prostate malignant growth is treated with prostatectomy or radiation treatment (Zietman et al., 2010). Forceful and metastatic prostate malignant growths are treated with variable mixes of radical prostatectomy (RP), radiation treatment (RT), chemotherapy, cryosurgery, hormonal treatment (HT) and bisphosphates. These blend restorative choices address the inclination of forceful PCa to metastasize to neighboring structures/organs. This investigation is intended to assess a particular mix of treatment alternative in the administration of forceful and metastatic PCa. It is conjectured that patients with forceful PCa who experience radical prostatectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy have less repeat rate contrasted with the individuals who get radical prostatectomy alone because of its added substance remedial impact (Thompson et al., 2013). This examination is huge in light of the fact that proof proposes that diverse mix medications of forceful PCa are related with various repeat rate. The recognizable proof of the mix treatment with the most reduced repeat rate and longer future is basic in this examination. I picked this subject since it is significant for family practice doctors to have precise data to provide for their patients with respect to best treatment alternatives for forceful metastatic PCa. Strategy The articles investigated in this examinations were acquired from PubMed. The database search joined terms from four subjects: explicit populace (more seasoned men OR men over 50 OR prostate malignant growth patient OR post prostatectomy understanding OR repetitive prostate disease tolerant), intercession (prostate malignancy adjuvant treatment OR prostate disease adjuvant radiotherapy OR prostate disease adjuvant chemotherapy), correlation (radical prostatectomy) and potential results (prostate disease repeat OR prostate disease abatement OR prostate disease corrective OR prostate malignant growth life length OR prostate malignant growth anticipation OR prostate malignancy personal satisfaction). Boolean administrators utilized were OR AND. Or then again was utilized to catch each term inside a topic AND was utilized to connect each subject inside enclosures. Channels utilized were: article types (randomized controlled preliminary), content accessibility (free full content), distribution dates (5 years), and constrained to human. Consideration measures Articles that were remembered for the deliberate survey of this investigation needed to meet the accompanying models: utilized randomized clinical preliminaries, partner considers and meta-examination; prostate malignant growth populace; radical prostatectomy with adjuvant radiotherapy and hormonal treatment as mediation; radical prostatectomy just as correlation; and prostate disease repeat, prostate malignancy reduction, prostate malignancy remedial, prostate malignancy life length, prostate malignancy visualization, prostate disease personal satisfaction as result. Restricted and high hazard prostate malignant growth the board were remembered for the examination. Prohibition standards Populace of ladies and men underneath the age of 50 were prohibited. Articles distributed preceding 2011 and were not written in English language were barred. Articles that were not free full content were prohibited. Articles that didn't contrast RP+RT+HT and radical prostatectomy just were prohibited. RESULTS This inquiry yielded 72 articles after consideration rules were thought of. An aggregate of 27 articles were utilized for conclusive audit subsequent to barring articles that didn't think about administration choices for treatment of prostate disease. Treatment of Prostate Cancer with Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy (RRP) And Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection (PLND) Before we can lay underscores on other potential medicines to forestall biochemical repeat (BCR) after RP, we need to discuss RRP and PLND. As per one of the examinations refered to in this methodical audit, ten of 11 patients with histologically affirmed lymph hub metastasis (LNM) indicated a PSA reaction (Winter et al., 2015). Three of 10 patients with single LNM had a total biochemical reduction (middle follow-up 72months, territory 31.0-83) (Winter et al., 2015). In five cases with single LNM PSA diminished et al., 2015). The entirety of the moreover expelled 30 LNs were totally negative (Winter et al., 2015). Treatment of Prostate Cancer with Radical Prostatectomy (RP), PLND and Hormonal Therapy (HT) The above blend treatments have been accounted for to be normally utilized for the treatment of metastatic PCa to lymph hubs and other neighboring tissues than confined PCa because of its higher adequacy and power for the treatment of metastatic PCa. The main article I will discuss under this subtopic had a mean follow-up of 5.3 years and LNM happened in 140 patients. A normal of 10.9 lymph hubs was dismembered from quiet with pN1 through a technique known as broadened sentinel lymph hub analyzation (eSLND) (Muck et al., 2015). After the medical procedure, 121 patients with pN1 patients got adjuvant ADT for a sort timeframe (Muck et al., 2015). Normal endurance year for; repeat free endurance (RFS), RFS after optional treatment, case-explicit endurance (CSS), and by and large endurance (OS) were 4.7, 7.0, 8.8, and 8.1 years, separately (Muck et al., 2015). RFS, CSS, and OS were essentially related with tumor organizing (Muck et al., 2015). The subsequent article centers around the 67 Chinese patients with lymph hub metastasis (LNM) after RP and expanded PLND, and these patients got constant adjuvant ADT. The middle follow-up of this examination was 46.7 months and two patients were lost to development. Sans bcr endurance was recorded every year demonstrating 52%, 40%, 22% for the initial 3 years separately and a progressively huge endurance was seen in patients with 5-year BCR free-endurance which shows a 93% free-nearby repeat, 83% free-fundamental metastasis and 96% malignant growth passing free (Qin et al,2015). Postoperative without bcr endurance was 27.5 months (Qin et al.,2015). Despite the fact that a great deal of articles bolster the constructive outcome of HT as a treatment for PCa, we additionally need to consider the unfavorable impact of HT including misery. As indicated by Lee et al, 2015, patients who are treated with ADT have appeared to a noteworthy delayed burdensome state (pet al.,2016). The burdensome state in relationship to ADT is affirmed when contrasted with a control by demonstrating a p esteem under 0.001 (Lee et al.,2016) Aside from the unfavorable impact related with HT, metastasis have been accounted for after adjuvant ADT has been utilized for treatment of both restricted and high-hazard PCAa (Taguchi et al., 2014). Taguchi et al. announced 9 (4.6%) patients created metastasis and 6 (3.0%) kicked the bucket from PCa. Eight of nine metastatic patients had a GS more noteworthy than 9 and built up a metastasis deep down, while the staying one had a G
Monday, August 3, 2020
Boston Book Festival
Boston Book Festival Boston Adventure #1 at the Boston International Antiquarian Book Fair here. Boston Adventure #2 at the Institute of Contemporary Art here. **** Last fall, my friend and I went to the Boston Book Festival (BBF) in Copley Square. (from Wikimedia) All over the magnificent square, vendors offered literary treasures under white tents. In the nearby churches and the Boston Public Library, authors gave talks and led storytimes. My friend and I got stickers and bookmarks, smiles and hellos. We got free sci fi hardbacks with pleasantly smooth covers, free tickets to the fancy Boston Antiquarian Book Fair, and flyers for future Boston adventures. Then we headed to the Church of the Covenant for a Fiction Keynote. One of my favorite authors, Colum McCann, had come to Boston to speak about his latest book, Thirteen Ways of Looking. Another best-selling author, Claire Messud, came to lead the Keynote. Messud is famous for her New York Times-bestselling The Emperors Children and the recently published and critically acclaimed The Woman Upstairs. I was beyond extremely incredibly thrilled to see the two authors! I purchased Colum McCanns new Thirteen Ways of Looking on-site with a sense of magical excitement. The author himself would sign it! The Church pews filled quickly with other McCann fans, who, like me, clutched McCanns books and marveled at the Churchâs magnificent interior. Light percolated through the stained glass windows. Sculpted female heads adorned the ends of the decorative spires. Over the altar, a chandelier illuminated the people and the wooden ornaments, and the golden altar itself. I leaned in to see beyond the thick column ahead. The clock struck four. (from Wikimedia) Colum McCann sat on a high chair in the light. He wore a shirt, sleeves pulled up, with a long scarf artistically draped over the buttons. He spoke calmly with a soft Irish accent. Read a passage from his book. I concentrated, reviewing the sounds and images in my mind so that I could preserve the memories longer. Beyond the solid wooden pews was the man behind my favorite books. His work could make me cry at a happy ending, fall in love with a priest, and be inspired to write more of my own work. McCannâs books contained sentences of one word and sentences of 40 pages. In them, prostitutes, priests, and grieving parents coexisted, each persons story not more valuable than the other. Every character real. After the reading, Colum McCann and Claire Messud discussed the new novel. My favorite author spoke in the same manner that he wrote. I wondered how many more stories could be born if someone transcribed his responses. What a wonderful skill it is to speak like a beautiful novel! After the discussion, the crowd shifted into a line along the long church wall, extending past the pews and overflowing into the next aisle. I hugged the book, smiling at my friend, running through the Keynote in my mind again and again. We approached the author. I passed Thirteen Ways of Looking and the Boston Book Festival brochure to him for a signature. I felt small in his presence with my BBF Paper Crown that said, Azaz, Ruler of Worlds (from The Phantom Tolbooth), and a grey Walmart jacket. I was awed, thinking that I really should have dressed up for the occasion, shouldve brought more books for a signature. Then, cue the best moment of the day: the author with his artistic scarf, me with my childrenâs literature crown. Claire Messud says something about my red hair. I smile. Colum McCann signs my book with the note âFor Yuliya.â Itâs beautiful. With a precious signature in the book at last, my friend and I grabbed free cookies and exited the church into a bright autumn day. The Boston Book Festival was kind of unbelievable. I feel the magic still. **** Bonus: what we saw on our way back through Boston.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Sociology and Answer - 2102 Words
1. Sociological Perspective Sociology is defined as: | a. | the methodological analysis of groups and individuals. | | | b. | the scientific analysis of premodern people. | | | c. | the academic discipline that examines individual human behavior. | | | d. | the systematic study of human society and social interaction. | | | status: not answered () correct: d your answer: | 2 | According to sociologist C. Wright Mills, the ability to see the relationship between individual experiences and the larger society is referred to as: | a. | the reality perception. | | | b. | the sociological imagination. | | | c. | the conflict perception. | | | d. | the symbolic interaction approach. | | | status: notâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦| research | | | c. | myths | | | d. | scientific laws | | | status: not answered () correct: b your answer: | 2 | A trademark of sociology involves the unmasking of fallacies in the everyday and official interpretations of society. This process is called: | a. | debunking. | | | b. | reformative. | | | c. | demystifying. | | | d. | deductive reasoning. | | | status: not answered () correct: a your answer: | 3 | The relationship between theory and research has been referred to as a continuous cycle. The theory and research cycle consists of two approaches. In the ________ approach, the researcher begins with a theory and uses research to test the theory. | a. | normative | | | b. | inductive | | | c. | deductive | | | d. | explanatory | | | status: not answered () correct: c your answer: | 4 | Researchers in one study examined the effects of church membership, divorce, and migration on suicide rates in the United States and concluded that suicide rates are typically higher where divorce and migration rates are higher and church membership is lower. This is a(n) example of ________. | a. | quantitative research | | | b. | observational research | | | c. | qualitative research | | | d. | explanatory research | | | status: not answered () correct: a your answer: | 5 | ________ are the abstract elements representing some aspect of the world in simplified form (suchShow MoreRelatedEssay about sociology quiz answers1053 Words à |à 5 PagesAccording to the text, __________à involve constructing abstract interpretations that can be used to explain a wide variety of situations. a. beliefs b. theories c. empirical answers d. views e. ideologies 1 points à à Question 3 1. According to __________, to become a science, sociology must study social facts, aspects of social life that shape our actions as individuals. a. Ãâ°mile Durkheim b. Auguste Comte c. Karl Marx d. Emma Goldman e. Max Weber Read MoreDiscuss the Structural (Ist) Functionalist Perspective in Sociology. 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The five respondents had a different socioeconomic status. One of the respondents is still in school, and does not work at the moment, so I listed her as a low socioeconomic class. I interviewed both of my parents, and they are at a middleRead MoreWhat Is It To Be Convincing? At First, This Appears As1750 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is it to be convincing? At first, this appears as a simple question, right? What do you think the answer is? Take a moment before reading on. The hint we offer is that this is a ââ¬Å"practicalâ⬠question. While it is easy to suggest that the answer to this is merely of ââ¬Å"academicâ⬠concern, we contend, it is not so simple. Letââ¬â¢s begin. A few strategies seem to be a reasonable interpretation of the question. First, the question seems too vague and it seems likely there would be an urge to ask for moreRead MorePublic Sociology : Public And Academic Sociology1029 Words à |à 5 PagesIn sociology there are two major communities. 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Monday, May 11, 2020
Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 1507 Words
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout Finch and her brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus, lived in town name Maycomb in Alabama. Because of the Great Depression everyone in Maycomb is suffering. The people who are farmers in Maycomb had a hard time harvesting. However, Atticusââ¬â¢s job, a lawyer can support his familyââ¬â¢s needs. Jem and Scout met a boy named Dill, who has come to live in their neighborhood during the summer time. Dill, Scout, and Jem became curious about the rumors of Boo Radley, who stabbed his father in the leg. Jem, Scout, and Dill tried getting Boo Radley out of the house. Atticus told the kids to stop bothering Boo Radley and try to see life from another personââ¬â¢s perspective before making judgments. Later on, Scout and Jem found gifts that were left for them in a hole of a tree on the Radley property that was eventually filled with cement by Boo Radleyââ¬â¢s brother, Nathan Radley. Scout and Jem begins the adventure of experiencing adulth ood. Maycomb is a racist white community because a black man named Tom Robinson, who has been accused of raping a white woman. Atticus agreed to defend Tom. One day Calpurnia, the Finchesââ¬â¢ black cook, takes Jem and scout to the local black church. When Tomââ¬â¢s trail begins, a mob gathers to execute Tom at a local jail. Jem and Scout sneaked out of the house and saw the mob. Scout recognizes one of the men, and her polite questioning about his son shames him into dispersing the mob. In the trial the accuser, Bob Ewell feltShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words à |à 5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeââ¬Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Leeââ¬â¢s mother. With that being said Harper Lee became a writer like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel ââ¬Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words à |à 4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words à |à 6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s a sin to kill a mockingbirdâ⬠throughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil. Tom Robinsonââ¬â¢s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words à |à 4 Pagesgrowing up, when older characters give advice to children or siblings.Growing up is used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words à |à 5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. Why is the preconception of racism, discrimination, and antagonism so highly related to some of the characters in this book? People often have a preconceived idea or are biased about oneââ¬â¢s decision to live, dress, or talk. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee examines the preconceptionRead MoreHarper Lee and to Kill a Mockingbird931 Words à |à 4 PagesHarper Lee and her Works Harper Lee knew first hand about the life in the south in the 1930s. She was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926 (Castleman 2). Harper Lee was described by one of her friends as Queen of the Tomboys (Castleman 3). Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words à |à 7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ââ¬Ëtired old townââ¬â¢ where the inhabitants have ââ¬Ënowhere to goââ¬â¢ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words à |à 8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, herRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words à |à 5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Leeââ¬â¢s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
What is life Free Essays
What is life? Is it a mystery? Is it an adventure? Is it a way to help others? Or is it so brief compared to the rest of the time in the universe it has no meaning at all? People have been wondering this for thousands of years, yet no one has found an answer. Many look for complicated ways to understand life, yet the answer is so simple; life is a book. Since the day the binding was opened for the first time,and the author began writting the story; every thought, action, and emotion that is experienced is written into the book. We will write a custom essay sample on What is life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Memory is just rereading the book. Some pages torn, stuck together, smeared so we canââ¬â¢t remember it as well, but it is all writtten down. Every hope, every dream, every fear is recorded in time forever. Some books have flashy, tacky covers, but tell the most troublesome stories on the inside. Some have dull, nondescript covers, but tell the warmest, most adventurous stories that causes one to recall some earlier chapter in ones own life. Every experience is a chapter. Some chapters speak of friends and family, some speak of the most horrible fears and the most dreamed about opes, and some tell of Love and Loss that the author experienced. Some chapters are not finished and will be completed at a later time. Some chapters are blurred, because not even the author knows what happened, or what he wishes would happen. And some chapters are blank pages, waiting to be filled. More than once, the author has wished he could go back a few pages and rewrite it differently, but alas, the book has already been published, and cannot be changed. As the book ages, it loses some of its shine, pages tear and fade, and the binding becomes loose. Some pages suddenly become so clear, you canââ¬â¢t understand why you didnââ¬â¢t see it before, while others become so transparent that you canââ¬â¢t even remember reading them. And after the book has become so old that it canââ¬â¢t even be read or moved without falling apart, it is taken out of circulation and stored. Not only in a physical place, but in peopleââ¬â¢s heart, those who loved the book as if it was their best friend. It is stored with every other book of every personââ¬â¢s life back before humanity could even speak with more than grunts and body langauge. It is stored in the Great Library. As you look around this glorous library, the books stack higher than any mountain, and strech farther than any eye can see. And on every shelf are books, and in the center of the room are thousands of books open to different pages and chapters recording the authorââ¬â¢s dictations from the start of the book until it is finished and published. And then there are the old books that are being called out of circulation, catalogued and stored. You reach out and begin reading one of the many books. It is the life of your friend. You take notice of how many times your own book overlaps with your riendââ¬â¢s book, and how similar the stories are. As you read this book, you see the meaning of life, not what the stories are, or what the cover looks like, but how every book tells a different story; and while many may overlap and share dreams, hopes, and fears, they each contain knowledge and together make up life. You see, you canââ¬â¢t judge a book by its cover, nor can you judge a person by appearance, each complete with fears, dreams, joys, sorrows, memories, friends and familes. Together we all make up life, and our stories inspire others to grow and to have the best story they can. How to cite What is life, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
The Uniform Commercial Code free essay sample
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), first published in 1952, is one of a number of uniform acts that have been promulgated in conjunction with efforts to harmonize the law of sales and other commercial transactions in all 50 states within the United States of America. The goal of harmonizing state law is important because of the prevalence of commercial transactions that extend beyond one state. For example, goods may be manufactured in State A, warehoused in State B, sold from State C and delivered in State D. The UCC therefore achieved the goal of substantial uniformity in commercial laws and, at the same time, allowed the states the flexibility to meet local circumstances by modifying the UCCs text as enacted in each state. The UCC deals primarily with transactions involving personal property (movable property), not real property (immovable property) Firm offers (offers that cannot be revoked for a set time) are valid without consideration and irrevocable for time stated (or up to 3 months) and must be signed. We will write a custom essay sample on The Uniform Commercial Code or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Offer to buy goods for ââ¬Å"prompt shipmentâ⬠invites acceptance by either prompt shipment or a prompt promise to ship. Therefore, this offer is not strictly unilateral. However, this ââ¬Å"acceptance by performanceâ⬠does not even have to be by conforming goods. Consideration modifications without consideration may be acceptable in a contract for the sale of goods. Failure to state priceââ¬âin a contract for the sale of goods, the failure to state a price will NOT prevent the formation of a contract if the partiesââ¬â¢ original intent was to form a contract. A reasonable price will be determined by the court. Assignments a requirements contract can be assigned if the quantity required by the assignee is not unreasonably disproportionate to original quantity In 1980 the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (the CISG) was introduced to create international certainty and uniformity in the law and to govern issues that arise in an international sale of goods transaction. This paper focuses on the international sale of commodity type goods and the ability of the CISG to govern contracts for the sale of such commodities. Commodity type goods comprise a broad range of products including grains, wheat, oil, soybeans, rice, cotton and chemicals. Commodities are characterized as being substitutable goods that are produced in bulk quantities by a large number of producers. As will be illustrated, commodity markets have many unique characteristics that distinguish the international sales of commodities from the international sale of goods intended for commercial consumption. The natural flexibility of the CISG warrants it a suitable instrument of law to govern contracts for the international sale of commodities, particularly given the contractual freedom and precedence afforded to parties involved in a sale by Arts. 6 and 9. It is an appropriate tool for use in a commodity sales contract, especially when applied to a contract that incorporates internationally recognized trade terms or standard usages into the contract. Interestingly, although the CISG is an apt and fitting instrument of law to govern international commodity sales, it is generally excluded in standard form contracts that instead opt for English law in arbitration and as the proper law of the contract. At present the CISG does not hold the same measure of reported judgments and case law that the United Kingdom retains on commodity sales, but it is more and more frequently being referred to in arbitration cases and national decisions. The CISG is capable of being developed and extended to meet the requirements of international trade in a uniform manner that cannot be accomplished by a single domestic law. Generally, the CISG applies only to contracts for the sale of goods between parties whose relevant places of business are in different Contracting States or when the rules of private international law lead to the application of the law of a Contracting State. Nations adhering to the Convention may exclude the latter basis of applicability, so you will have to check for declarations and reservations. Under the Convention, the fact that the parties to the contract have their places of business in different States is to be disregarded whenever this fact does not appear either from the contract or from any dealings between, or from information disclosed by, the parties at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract. Consequently, you should consider identifying the parties places of business in the contract in a way that makes evident the applicability or non-applicability of the Convention. The CISG is the product of a long process of development by legal and commercial experts. At this writing it has been adopted by 62 nations. When you are negotiating a sales contract choice of law clause, even if the Convention would not apply to your sales contract, it could be a suitable neutral ground between the law of your contract partners home and your domestic law. The ICC model contract incorporates the CISG with the intention that the Convention apply whether or not the countries of the seller and buyer have ratified it. Consider adopting the CISG as part of your contract, where it would not apply otherwise. You should be able to make the CISG part of your contract by using a choice of law clause. Domestic law will govern the validity of such a clause, but under usual conflicts of law rules, most often, choice of law clauses are enforceable. The laws of many nations differ as to whether contracts for the sales of goods must be in writing. Under the UCC, American law requires that contracts for the sales of goods of $500 or more be in writing. (Under proposed amendments to the UCC, the requirement would be increased to $5,000 and the requirement of a signed ââ¬Å"writingâ⬠would be changed to signed ââ¬Å"record. Writing requirements in common law countries date back to an act of the English Parliament in 1677. In 1954, however, the United Kingdom repealed its law. Under CISG Article 11, a contract for the international sale of goods ââ¬Å"need not be concluded in or evidenced by writing and is not subject to any other requirement as to form. It may be proved by any means, includi ng witnesses. ââ¬Å"This is in keeping with a basic concept found in the CISG: that the parties should have flexibility in contracting and as much freedom of contract as possible. The ââ¬Å"Battle of the formsâ⬠under the UCC: In the United States the mirror image rule has been modified by statute to deal with modern business practices and to avoid the problems in the preceding examples. Under subsections 1 and 2 of the original UCC 2-207: 1. A written confirmation that is sent within a reasonable time operates as an acceptance even though it states terms additional to or different from those in the purchase order, unless the confirmation ââ¬Å"is expressly made conditional on assent to the additional of different terms. â⬠2. If both parties are merchants, any additional terms contained in the sellerââ¬â¢s confirmation automatically become a part of the contract unless: a. The buyerââ¬â¢s purchase order ââ¬Å"expressly limits acceptanceâ⬠to the terms in that order; b. The additional terms in the confirmation ââ¬Å"materially alterâ⬠the terms of the order; or c. The buyer notifies the seller of an objection to the additional terms within a reasonable time after receiving the confirmation containing the new terms. A careful reading of UCC 2-207 shows that the UCC attempts to uphold the intentions of the parties by keeping the contract in existence where there are only minor differences between the forms used by the parties. The UCC states that, between merchants, an acceptance by a confirmation that contains additional terms that reflect only minor changes from the buyerââ¬â¢s order will be effective to produce a contract, and the minor terms become a part of it (unless the buyer notifies the seller of an objection to the new term). A minor term might be one that is in usual and customary usage in the trade. Adding a provision that calls for an interest penalty for late payment is an example of a minor term (only because such penalties are common in sales contracts). The battle of the forms under the CISG: The CISG rules fall somewhere between the rules set out by the common and civil law and the UCC. In an international sales transaction governed by the CISG, an acceptance containing new terms that do not materially alter the terms of the offer becomes a part of the contract, unless the offeror promptly objects to the change. However, a purported acceptance that contains additional or different terms that do materially alter the terms of the offer would constitute a rejection of the offer and a counteroffer. No contract would arise at all unless the offeror in return accepted all of the terms of the counteroffer. (Recall that under the UCC a contract would arise, albeit without the new terms). Continuing the previous example, no contract would be formed between DownPillow and Federhaus under the CISG, and Federhausââ¬â¢s new material term would amount to no more than a counteroffer. Unlike the UCC, the CISG states those key elements of a contract that will materially alter a contract: price, payment, quality and quantity of goods, place and time of delivery, extent of one partyââ¬â¢s liability to the other, and settlement of disputes. This list is so broad that almost any term could conceivably be interpreted as ââ¬Å"material. â⬠Thus, under the CISG, almost any new of different term in the acceptance could constitute a counteroffer. The effect is that many businesspeople may believe that they are ââ¬Å"under contractâ⬠when they really are not. Consequently, those businesspeople negotiating an international contract must make certain that all material terms of the contract are understood and agreed upon by the parties.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
3 Ways to Write a Great Personal Statement for College!
3 Ways to Write a Great Personal Statement for College! (This article has been updated to reflect the new 650-word limit for the Common Application) The New York Times has been rife this season with articles about the college application essay.à The Common Applicationââ¬â¢s newly reinstated 650-word guideline is the topic of much conversation, as are general themes and strategies for the personal statement. It is now early November.à Some early application deadlines have come and gone, and November 15 deadlines are around the corner.à Is your high school senior still stuck or struggling with his or her personal statement? Many people, not just college applicants, have a hard time writing about themselves.à Yet thatââ¬â¢s exactly what you need to do when writing a personal statement. à No matter how much you might not like it, your personal statement is about you.à Thereââ¬â¢s really no way around it. Today I will provide some assistance and resources to help any college applicant to get those 650 words written. 1.à Relax!à Have fun! ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s all about loosening up,â⬠à says a California college professor in Crafting an Application Essay That ââ¬ËPopsââ¬â¢, a New York Times article which reported on the recommendations of 5,000 admissions officers and counselors who gathered at the latest NACAC conference.à I couldnââ¬â¢t agree more. To help students have fun with their personal statements, Stanford University has come up with an interesting twist:à They ask applicants to write a letter to their future freshman roommates. Here are some samples, quoted in the article, of how students approached the essay: ââ¬Å"If you want to borrow my music, just ask. If you want to borrow my underwear, just take them.â⬠ââ¬Å"I eat ice cream with a fork, and I drink orange juice right after I brush my teeth just for the sour taste.â⬠ââ¬Å"If you have anything other than a Dodgers poster on the wall, I will tear it down.â⬠Note that all these lines are written in the first person ââ¬â unfortunately to some, a required element of writing about yourself.à And note that all the lines are unique.à Itââ¬â¢s unlikely that two applicants would have written the same thing. Hereââ¬â¢s the key to writing a great essay:à Write something no one else could have written. If that sounds like a daunting task, loosen up!à Take a cue from Stanfordââ¬â¢s essay question, no matter what topic you choose to write about.à All you have to do is tell stories about yourself. 2. How NOT to Start your College Application Essay One common pitfall students fall into is trying to write an essay about their reasons for applying to school, instead of simply telling a story.à One of my recent clients started her essay to graduate school with, ââ¬Å"I am applying to the XX school for several reasons.â⬠à I coached her to simply start telling her story.à This approach made the project a lot easier, and made her essay a lot more interesting! Hereââ¬â¢s the start of an essay that meets this requirement: When I went to Fall Out Boyââ¬â¢s Chicago radio show, there was the comment from the drummer, ââ¬Å"The girl from New York is here.â⬠à When I fought my way to the front of the crowd in Florida, there was the bassistââ¬â¢s point of his finger at me as he mouthed one of my favorite lyrics: ââ¬Å"I still hate you.â⬠This opening line works because it tells a story no one else could tell.à It brings us into a world unique to the applicant.à And it sets us up to think something interesting is going to happen in this essay.à The reader is compelled to read the next line. Contrast this to an alternate version of the essay that might have read, ââ¬Å"Music is one of my passions, and because of that I attend a lot of rock concerts.à My favorite band is Fall Out Boy.â⬠You might laugh, but version two is the way many college essays read.à Or, to avoid boring the committee, applicants swing the other way:à ââ¬Å"Raindrops heated by the flashing lights above, falling abundantly and without end, singeing my hair, my skin, my eyesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Hereââ¬â¢s a tip:à If you are not a brilliant creative writer, just stick to the facts.à They will set you free. 3. Doing it in 650 Words The Common Application now sets a 650-word limit for a college application essay.à The more you stick to a story ââ¬â a story that is directly linked to the point you want to make in your essay ââ¬â the easier it will be to stay within that limit and to knock the socks off the admissions committee! The New York Timesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"The Choiceâ⬠blog provides spot-on advice for how to stay succinct in Advice on Whittling Your Admissions Essay.à Read this article immediately if you are over the limit and unsure of how to cut your writing down to size! You might also gain some breathing room from Matt Flegenheimerââ¬â¢s October 28, 2011 article, College Application Essay as Haiku?à For Some, 500 Words Arenââ¬â¢t Enough. Need Help with your Personal Statement for College? If youââ¬â¢re still stuck, panicked, or unsure, consider getting some help.à The Essay Expertââ¬â¢s Ivy-educated consultants are skilled in working with students to craft essays that say more than you might even imagine can be said in 650 words.à Just try us!
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Fall Leaf Colors by Tree Species
Fall Leaf Colors by Tree Species Certain broadleaf trees can be uniquely identified by their brilliant fall leaf color. In some cases, a trees common name is derived from its primary autumn leaf colorà (such as red maple and yellow poplar). The most common leaf colors of fall are red, yellow, and orange. Some tree species can express several of these colors simultaneously as the season progresses. How Fall Leaf Color Develops All leaves start out in summer as green. This is because of the presence of a group of green pigments known as chlorophyll. When these green pigments are abundant in the leafs cells during the growing season, they mask the color of any other pigments that may be present in the leaf. But with autumn comes the destruction of chlorophyll. This demise of the green pigments allows other, previously masked colors to come forward. Those unmasked fall colors quickly become markers for individual deciduous tree species. Trees With Red Leaves Red is produced by warm, sunny fall days and cool fall nights. Leftover food in the leaf is transformed into the color red through anthocyanin pigments. These red pigments also color cranberries, red apples, blueberries, cherries, strawberries, and plums. Some maples,à sweetgum, and oaks have red fall leaves. Dogwoods, black tupelo trees, sourwood trees, persimmons, and some sassafras trees also have red leaves. Trees With Yellow and Orange Shades Chlorophyll is destroyed with the onset of autumnal conditions, which reveals the orange and yellow leaf colors, or carotenoid pigments. Deep orange is a combination of the red and yellow color-making process. These yellow and orange pigments also color carrots, corn, canaries, and daffodils, as well as egg yolks, rutabagas, buttercups, and bananas. Hickory, ash, some maples, the yellow poplar (tulip tree), some oaks (white, chestnut, bear), some sassafras, some sweetgum, beech, birch, and sycamore trees have yellow leaves in the fall.
Monday, February 17, 2020
The Two Parties, Schwazzeneggar and Gay Marriage Essay
The Two Parties, Schwazzeneggar and Gay Marriage - Essay Example As the paper declares federalism is the system whereby certain portfolios are designated under State authority while others such as defense are under the Federal Governmentââ¬â¢s control. The FEMA has been subject to sharp criticism on account of its bungling and mismanagement of the Katrina disaster which struck on August 29th, highlighted especially in the incident at the Convention Center in New Orleans where 25,000 people remained stranded for four days before they were rescued. This essay explores that the State of California was the first to propose legalizing gay marriage. People were up in arms immediately, with church leaders and fundamentalist Christians opposing the move as being unnatural and demonic, etc. But this act is only the natural extension of the right to freedom which is granted to all Americaââ¬â¢s citizens under the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. The right of the individual is being reinforced through the issue of gay marriage, wherein an individual may choose to love whom he wants and marry whomsoever he pleases. The bottom line is the individual freedom of choice. One of the first arguments we hear from those oppose gay marriage is that it is unnatural. To that, we might retort, unnatural from whose point of view? Marriage essentially involves the two people concerned, are they not the best persons to judge whom they want to live with, even if it happens to be a person of the same sex?
Monday, February 3, 2020
HCI Reading Journal - Journal #3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
HCI Reading Journal - Journal #3 - Research Paper Example According to Heim (2008), this can be done by putting oneself in the userââ¬â¢s shoes to be able to understand their needs and requirements. Secondly, know the users for which the interface is intended. By studying them, you will be able to develop a seamless interface that adequately meets the user needs. Since my project involves creating a user interface for a sales system, I saw it prudent to visit some of the sites. As a user of this interface I found it so easy to choose a product after some suggestions such as; most viewed, most purchased, donââ¬â¢t miss, most popular among other suggestive tags. From this I learnt that items with suggestive tags will have a high chance of being viewed and even purchased. Therefore, as a user interface designer, one must consider the possibility of aggregating related content in one interface to ease navigation of the user (Dillon, 2003). Most users will seldom dwell on the layout and the structure of the interface but will go straight to the content. According to Dillon (2003), in order to effectively engage users of an interface, the designer must get the content of the interface right. One could have a perfect design for an interface with shallow content that will not effectively the client. Design is a magnet but the content is what keeps the user coming back again and again. I tried to compare between the design interface for two social sites; Face book and Twitter. Face book has a more interactive interface that has options for posts, messages, image and video communication. On the other hand twitter is simple with fewer graphic but more messaging. However, despite the differences the two sites have almost equal users due to the content in each interface. Most designers will think users have no idea or will not realize several aspects of the user interface. This is not the case in the current society. Users visit several sites and interact with man interfaces on a daily basis. In this
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Communication Competencies in Selling Socialization Process
Communication Competencies in Selling Socialization Process Introduction The topic of this assignment is to study Communication competencies in the socialization process in the direct selling business. Objectives There are many objectives of doing this assignment. So, the objectives of this assignment is to let us understand the following: Definition of communication competencies, socialization process and direct selling business. The influence of communication competencies to the socialization process in the direct selling business. The relationship of communication competencies in the socialization process in the direct selling business. Communication competencies Communication is the process by which information is exchanged between different individuals through a common system of interaction by using symbols, signs, or behaviours. Communication is the ability to listen to others and also can communicate in an effective manner at the same time. For most people, communication can be defined as simply talk and it is a natural event that occurs in daily life. Communication competency is the ability for someone who is able to communicate with another person in order to reach their goals through interactive and suitable interactions. Besides, communication competency also means the ability to achieve communication goals in a manner which can maintain the relationship on terms acceptable to those who are involved. Particularly, it is a type of skill level that human resources professionals should practises and it is responsible for managing others which must be attained and possessed. In order to achieve competency in communication, there are six c riteria which a communicator must meet which include flexibility, involvement, management, empathy, effectiveness and appropriateness. For the flexibility, the communicator needs to be very flexible to adapt different kind of situations and willing to change the behaviours of others in order to achieve goals. Adaptability may require a person who is communicating with other people always be sensitive to both the goals itself and also the people who is responsible for achieving the goals.The other skill that required to achievecommunication competency is involvement in the conversation. This requires the communicator to interact directly with the other parties and the interaction includes listening to the needs and concerns of others.Secondly, the other skill required to achieve communication competency is involvement in the conversation. This requires the communicator to interact directly with the other parties. Interaction includes listening to the needs and concerning of others. Thirdly, being able to manage the conversation requires the communicator to adjust how they interact with each other, control the convers ation and social interactions. It also requires the communicator to control the direction of the conversation takes. Fourthly, empathy means the ability of communicator to show that they understand where the others are coming from and understand their problems to share their own emotions. Fifthly, effectiveness is the ability of communicator to reach the goal of the conversation and the ability to meet both the requirements of the communicator and the other parties who are involved. Lastly, appropriateness is the ability to adhere the expectations of the situation on hand. One of the primary measurements for attaining communication competency is depends on how appropriate the conversation is in achieving the goals. Socialization process Socialization is a learning process which begins shortly after birth. Early childhood is the period of the most crucial and the most intense socialization. It is then which we acquire language and learn the basics of our culture. Besides, it is also a process when much of our personalities take shape. During socialization, we learn the language of the culture which we are born into as well as the roles we are to play in life.However, we continue to be socialized throughout our lives. Socialization can also be defined as a process which may lead to acceptable, or moral, outcomes in the opinion of society said. Individual views on certain issues, such as economies or race, are deeply influenced by the view of the society and at last, it became a normal and acceptable outlook or value to have within the society. For example, human infants are born without any culture. Then, they must be transformed by their parents, teachers, friends and others into cultural and socially skilled animals . The general process of acquiring this culture is referred to as socialization. Besides, socialization can also be defined as the process by which children and adults learn from others through daily activities. We begin our learning from others during the early days of lifeand most people can continue their social learning all through life.Socialization is important in the process of personality formation. While much of human personality is the result of our genes, the socialization process can imitate it in particular directions by encouraging specific beliefs and attitudes as well as selectively providing experiences. Direct selling business Direct selling is the marketing and selling of products directly to consumers which are away from fixed retail location. It is marketed through the independent sales representatives who are also referred to as consultants or distributors. A very small percentage of direct sellers are employees from the companies whose products they sell. It is a type of sales channel where the products are marketed directly to customers while eliminating the need for middlemen such as wholesalers, advertisers and also retailers. They are independent contractors who market and sell the products or services of the company and in return for a commission from those sales.Direct sellers do not necessarily have to sell door-to-door even though that is usually how they get started out. Many of them sell their products through the phone or even through the mail or via a personal website. Direct selling can be conducted as one-on-one, in a group, as a party format or selling online. There are many benefits of online selling. The factor that makes direct selling such an attractive career option is the flexibility which it offers. Those who are engage in direct selling are known as independent contractors who determine how much time and energy they want to invest in their businesses. They can set their own hours, define and control their work-family life balance. An Independent sales representative is they become their own boss. Besides, direct selling is also a way to own a business with the most minimal capital investment. The other strengths of direct selling isdue to its tradition of independence, service provide to consumers, and commitment to entrepreneurial growth in a free market system. Direct selling provides accessible business opportunities to people who are looking for other alternative sources of income, and the entry for direct selling is generally not restricted by gender, age, education, or any other previous experiences. Around the world there is a substantial majority o f direct sellers are women and most work in their direct selling businesses are based on a part-time basis. The influence of communication competencies to the socialization process in the direct selling business As we know, direct selling business is emphasize to the ââ¬Å"inheritanceâ⬠rather than closing deals, with provide different seminars or courses for different level to independent distributors. Mostly courses are major in how to recruit the potential customers with the communication and social skills. So, socialization is the process by which whether children and adults learn from others. Therefore there are differences in outcomes for teenagers and adults due to socialization process after they attend the courses which organize by direct selling companies and apply when selling products or recruit new members. This is because the mentality and needs in the between of teenagers and adults are different. So, it is very important to choose to the proper ways in communicating with others in order to reach communication effectiveness in communication competencies and to reach the communicationââ¬â¢s objectives. The common definition of direct selling business for a customers an d fulfil their materialism but for adults they are more preferable to sustain with consistent income in order to have more time with their families. ââ¬Å"Zero Attitude ââ¬Å"is another point which is emphasize by the direct selling companies, they are require the new independent distributors to learn and manage in communication competency, the ability for them to communicate with potential clients to reach their goals through interactive and appropriate interaction. Therefore, a good interaction between each other is very important in the socialization process. The interaction includes listening to the needs and concerns of others. It also requires the independent distributors to be aware of how potential clients perceive them and to know what to say in response to all of this. Direct selling business normally are being misunderstood by the public which they are applying impropriate way to ââ¬Å"brain washâ⬠new incomers but practically they are ââ¬Å"cloningâ⬠or â⠬Å"inheritingâ⬠their culture of communication and social skills to become a mature distributors which can lead them to be able to expand their business and recruit new incomers independently. Direct selling business also requires a good communication competency in order to develop the messages which the sellers want to deliver to the targeted customers about the products selling. The relationship of communication competencies in the socialization process in the direct selling business In conclusion, there is a strong relationship between communication competencies and socialization process in the direct selling business. It is very important to have a good communication competency in the socialization process in order to bring out good outcomes in the organization through the socialization process. This is very important as the communication competency is about communicating with other in order to reach their goals through interactive interactions and socialization process is the process when much of our personalities take shape and adapting the culture which affected by the surrounding environment. Without a good socialization process in the process of communication in an organization, there will never have a good communication competency to produce good outcomes from the communication process. With a good communication competency, a person who has good communication and promoting skills when selling the products through direct selling method can makes the target ed customers to have a more understanding about the descriptions and usages of the certain products. So, with a good communication competency, this will lead to successful in most of the trading process especially for the direct selling business. Besides, a good communication competency will also can prevent the misunderstanding of the productsââ¬â¢ information to happen or cases such as customers feeling blur about the marketing products to occur. References COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE DEFINED. (29 Jan, 2000). Retrieved 6 April, 2014, from http://www.uky.edu: http://www.uky.edu/~drlane/capstone/commcomp.htm What is Direct Selling. (2014). Retrieved 8 April, 2014, from http://www.avoncompany.com: http://www.avoncompany.com/earningsopportunity/directselling.html What is the socialization process. (July, 2001). Retrieved 8 April, 2014, from www.soc.ucsb.edu: http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/faculty/baldwin/classes/soc142/scznDEF.html
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Religious Freedom Pre 1700s Essay
America than in England. Of course this is just a brief explanation compared to the real essay. suggest you fill in the blanks with some support from wherever your source is. but for now i have to go write my own because its due tomorrow and its already very late. so good luck on the essay and hope this generally answered your question. Analyze the extent to which religious freedom existed in the British North America colonies prior to 1700. The New World was first established because many people in England did not agree with their religious and political ways of life. Most people in the northern colonieshad run from England due to having no religious freedom. The Puritans, Quakers, andvarious leaders created outbursts of reform to achieve freedom in New England. Each group had their own philosophy on how life should be lived. The Puritans were a group of English men who disagreed with how the Church of England was ran. The damned were allowed to sit with the saints, and the Puritans did not like this. The extreme Puritans were known as Separatists in England. Finally, these extreme Puritans left for the New World in 1620. The Puritans set up a way of government. It said, â⬠the whole purpose of government was to enforce Godââ¬â¢s laws. Only the Puritans, the only oneââ¬â¢s eligible for church membership, could be freemen. The believers and nonbelievers had to pay taxes on the governmentââ¬âsupported church. Jews and Atheists were killed because they did not believe in the divinity of Jesus. Chaotic services were how the Quaker sermons went. He didnââ¬â¢t hold back his comments and demanded very little. In the South most of the colonies were overwhelmed by the Protestants. They were offensive to the religious and political authorities. The Puritans banished her from the Bay Colony. Anne Hutchinson was another rebel who challenged the authority of the Puritan clergy. Roger Williams was a threat to the Puritan leaders. This included converted and non-converted New Englanderââ¬â¢s. After many generations, religion was not at the top of the Puritans list. The northern colonies had religious freedom, but the Puritans forced their own religion on everyone else around them. Maryland ultimately guaranteed toleration for all Christians. They set the stage for our religious freedom today. â⬠His followers were very liberal, and not accepted.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
The Argument About Pet Setting Business Ad Essay Samples
The Argument About Pet Setting Business Ad Essay Samples Promodo even has a particular advertising and marketing plan for smaller businesses that starts with research and planning in order for the client is attentive to the particular plan of action to help their small business grow. Every handshake should have a business card. Additional details about what your business does and how you mean to help your possible customer. Don't neglect to find business cards printed. Most Noticeable Pet Setting Business Ad Essay Samples Most industries have business awards you may win, offering you an internet badge you may place on your site. Joining forces with different businesses can significantly raise your advertising power and your promotion reach. To begin with, you ought to make sure they commonly serve small businesses. Small businesses in some specific industries spend significantly more than one percent. Pet stores are extremely exciting and intriguing places. All the retailer's high-tech products feature the exact same Dell quality that all of us know and love, but they're designed to satisfy the special needs of small small business owners. Digital marketing strategies help more people find your business on the internet, learn about your services and products, and ultimately get in touch with you to become customers. Getting tech savvy is a significant portion of your pet shop advertising strategy. Email marketing is a huge way to receive new visitors engaged with your organization, and maintain relationships with your present customers. Running an internet business still needs its own advertising and marketing strategies. The solutions we recommend to business proprietors often include services and products. Many consumers utilize Yelp to get the best businesses in their community. MarketThe pet product business is a big and expanding market. Look online to understand how to register your small business. Just posting your company ad on any site doesn't finish the endeavor. When you go to establish an ad you will soon learn how much you have to pay for every click you become so as to acquire your ad on the exact first page of Google. Even though it isn't challenging to really create the ad it can be hard to determine what you will need to stay to have folks to really click on your ads and make it to your site. Creating an Ad Creating an ad is most likely the toughest facet of Google AdWords. Obviously you would like your ad to appear on the very first page because many individuals don't even look past the very first page of search outcomes. Choosing Keywords The very first thing that you're going to want to do is choose some keywords. To genuinely gain from Stumble Upon, use targeting options to ensure you're hitting the correct audiences and niches. On-line visitors get inquisitive concerning the products thus discussed in any forum in order that they will consequently begin gathering information via your site connection. Pet Setting Business Ad Essay Samples Options Since you're going to be posting in the little small business ad section, that is the sole location I advise that you post since they are not as likely to receive flagged and removed. Every object of data in your ad ought to be weighted according to its importance. Mostly such ads will consist of one image or perchance a sequence of still visuals. It's tricky to read an ad in which everything is the identical size. While online ads might be less expensive, you might find more bang for your buck at the neighborhood level in a little community newspaper. There a couple things you should know and be conscious of because craigslist is touchy when it has to do with posting numerous times. Just make certain to use only a single joke per post, Craigslist will know whether you apply the joke more than once and it is not going to enable you to post it twice.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
The Mental Capacity Act 2005 and constent (Advice Style answer) - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2151 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Case study Did you like this example? Question 1 In this question, there are two main issues to be considered. Firstly, whether Gwen has the capacity to give consent to sterilisation and secondly, whether Gwen has the capacity to refuse to go to hospital for the kidney tests. The Sterilisation The fundamental issue for Gwen is whether she has capacity to consent to receive sterilisation. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Mental Capacity Act 2005 and constent (Advice Style answer)" essay for you Create order The definition of capacity can be found in s.2(1) of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (hereinafter referred to as à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"MCA 2005à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢) that à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"a person lacks capacity in relation to matter if at the material time he is unable to make a decision for himself in relation to the matter because of an impairment of, or a disturbance in the functioning of, the mind or brainà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢[1]. This provision reflects the point that the MCA 2005 uses an issue-specific definition of capacity. In our question, Gwen is stated as having a moderate learning disabilities. Under para 4.12 of the MCA 2005 Code of Practice[2], a significant learning disabilities is treated as a condition which might involve an impairment or disturbance of the functioning of the brain. But it is arguably that Gwenà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s leaning disability is merely assessed as moderate, so she probably has the capacity required to consent to medical treatment. Therefore, the question as to whether Gwen has the required capacity is to be determined in the light of s.3(1) MCA2005[3]. This section sets out that a person is labelled as lacking capacity if he is unable to understand the information; retain that information; use or weigh that information as part of the process of making the decision, or to communicate his decision. This test was derived from the leading case of Re C[4], where held that the patient had the capacity to refuse treatment on the basis that he was able to understand and retain relevant treatment. Applying this to our facts, we are told that Gwenà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s behaviour has improved she has been at Greendale, can this be the basis that she may have the ability to understand the nature of sterilisation? Besides this, one important point that should never been left out on our facts is that Gwen has fear of anything to do with doctors, hospitals and medicines. Will this fear affects her capacity to make decision? In Re MB (Caesarean Sectio n)[5], it was held that the needle phobia caused the patient suffering an impairment of her mental functioning and this made her temporarily incompetent to make decision. But it is unlikely to be applied here because the crucial point in the case of Re MB (Caesarean Section)[6] was that the patient needed the treatment so much in order to save her life and that of the baby. While on our facts, the sterilisation suggested is for non-therapeutic reason and thus it is difficult to argue that the Gwenà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s fear makes her incompetence. Hence, the answer as to whether Gwen has the capacity to decide is not obvious. On one hand, in the case of A Local Authority v Mrs A and Mr A[7], Bodey J was on the view that it is not necessary to show that the individual understood the broader issues surrounding pregnancy and the realities in bringing up a child in accessing her capacity to give consent on contraception, merely the understanding on proximate issue relating to contracept ion is sufficient to justify that capacity. Thus, it can be suggested that Gwen seems to have that as she has developed a friendship with a male resident in Greendale and it is reasonable to say that she may acquire the knowledge in relation to sexual intercourse and also the understanding on sterilisation. Whilst on the other hand, it might also be argued that the approach taken by Bodey J[8] is unrealistic. This was put forward by Keywood[9] in her article that it looks illogical to say that a decision made without real understanding on the broader consequences of the particular medical treatment can be regarded as an autonomous decision. It is submitted that the law regarding this area remains unclear and it is difficult to see how the court will decide whether or not Gwen has capacity to refuse the sterlisation. At this point, s.1(2) MCA 2005[10] may play a crucial role as it stresses that a person should be presumed as competence, unless the medical profession can prove o therwise. Since we are unsure as to whether or not Gwen has capacity to decide on the sterilisation, we shall assume that she has. In accordance with the principle laid down in S v St Georgeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s NHS Trust[11], if Gwen has capacity, she has the absolute right to decide whether or not to receive the sterilisation. This means that she cannot be forced to receive the treatment if she does not consent on it, irrespective of the facts that it may be an unwise decision (s.1(4) MCA 2005[12]). If however, Gwen may be regarded as lacking capacity due to her fear and thus, by virtue of s.1(5) of MCA 2005[13], the sterilisation can be carried out if it is in her best interest. So the next question is whether the sterilisation is at Gwenà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s best interest? s.4 of MCA 2005[14] sets out a number of factors to be taken into account in determining whether the proposed medical treatment is for the patientà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s best interest. Nonetheless, in accordance with para 8.22 of Code of Practice[15], in ascertaining whether a sterilisation is in a patientà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s best interest under s.4, the court should follow the approach they have developed in the earlier cases. In Re F (A Mental Patient: Sterilisation)[16], it was held that the à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"best interestà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ test is not to be assessed as same as the Bolam test[17]. It was not be sufficient to show that there was a respectable medical opinion in support of sterilisation, but the court must, as affirmed in Re MM (An Adult)[18], also take into account the broader ethical, social, moral and emotional considerations. However, it must be noted that, according to Re B[19], the interests of the cares are not to be taken into account but their views may be persuasive in informing the court what is for the patientà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s best interest. Applying this to our facts, the court may take into account the view of the support workers and that of Gwenà ¢Ã¢â ¬ â⠢s father, but still the final decision is on the court. One case that must be look into together with our facts is the case of Re A (Male Sterilisation)[20]. In this case, A was a 28 years old man who had Down Syndrome. His mother who has now unable to take care of him applied to the High Court for a declaration that the sterilisation operation was at Aà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s best interest and could be legally acted on him. Thorpe LJ adopted a à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"balance sheet approachà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ and it was held that the sterilisation is not in Aà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s best interest because there being no danger of pregnancy for him. However, since Gwen is a woman and there might be a risk for her to get pregnant by involving in unprotected sexual intercourse, it is likely that the case of Re A can be distinguished from our facts. Further, in Re B[21], Lord Oliver suggested that sterilisation will only be approved if it is a à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"last resortà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢. A com mon ground for wanting sterilisation is that there is a worry that the incapacitated person will become pregnant and be unable to deal with the pregnancy or look after the child. But in Re LC[22], the court held that the patientà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s carers took care of her very well and it was very unlikely she would become pregnant. Thus, it is unlikely that sterilisation is the last resort for Gwen. Arguably, since Gwen is now under supervisions and the support workers realised the risk that she may get pregnant, they will be more cautious on this issue and hence, it is unlikely that she will get pregnant. Therefore, by following this reasoning, the court may not grant a permission of sterilisation and it cannot be performed on Gwen as it is not considered in her best interest. The Kidney Test The next issue is whether Gwen has the capacity to refuse to go to the hospital for the kidney test. First of all, we will need to determine whether Gwen has fulfilled the requirement se t out in s.2[23] and s.3[24] of the MCA 2005 for competency. As mentioned, MCA 2005 introduces issue-specific definition of capacity, this was shown in the leading case of Gillick v West Norfolk and Wishbech AHA[25], where the court was on the view that a patient may be found to have sufficient understanding to be able to consent to a simple course of treatment, but not have sufficient understanding to be able to consent to a complex medical procedure. Further, in Re T[26], Lord Donaldson suggested that à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"the more serious the decision, the greater the capacity requiredà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢. In the other words, even if the court decides that Gwen has the capacity to decide on the issue of sterilisation, this does not mean that she is competence enough to refuse the kidney test as her life is now depending on the treatment. By following the judgment is Re MB[27], it is arguably that Gwenà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s fear to doctors, hospitals and medicines nominated her mental a bility to understand, weigh and retain the information as regards to the proposed kidney test, she is now temporarily incompetence and thus her refusal is invalid and the doctors must send her to the hospital which is clearly an action at her best interest at that moment. But on the other hand, it can be pointed out from our facts that Gwen did allow the doctor to examine her, does this mean that her fear to doctors, hospitals and medicines is not that severe to nominate her capacity to make decision? Again, there is no clear-cut answer. If Gwen is regarded as having capacity to refuse to go to hospital for kidney test, then she cannot be forced to do so even if her life is depending on it, by virtue of the principle laid down in s.1(4) of MCA 2005[28]. This was emphasised in the case of Re MB[29] where the court held that even if the patientà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s life and that of her child are depend on the medical treatment, the treatment taken against her wishes would still be re garded as an unlawful infringement to her autonomy. (1992 words) Bibliography Books Herring J, Medical Law and Ethics (4th edn OUP, Oxford 2012) Jackson E, Medical Law, Text Cases and Materials (3rd edn OUP, Oxford 2013) Articles Keywood K, à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Safeguarding Reproductive Health? The Inherent Jurisdiction, Contraception, and Mental Incapacityà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ (2011) 19 MLR 326-333 Electronic Sources Buchanan A, à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Mental Capacity, legal competence and consent to treatmentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1079581/ accessed 12 November 2014 Bunting A.P, à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Guiding Principles in Medical Law: The Ability to Treatà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/968/1/Bunting05LLM.pdf accessed on 13 November 2014 , à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"The Book of à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âMedical Law and Researchà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã On-Lineà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ https://www.medreslaw.com/capacity.php accessed 13 Novemb er 2014 Tables of Statutes and Cases Table of Statutes Department of Constitutional Affairs, MCA 2005 Code of Practice (2007: para 4.12). Department of Constitutional Affairs, MCA 2005 Code of Practice (2007: para 8.22). Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.1 Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.2 Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.3 Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.4 Table of Cases A Local Authority v Mrs A and Mr A [2010] EWHC 1549 (Fam) Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957] 1 WLR 582 Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority [1986] AC 112 Re A (Male Sterilisation) [2000] 1 FCR 193 Re B (A Minor) (Wardship: Sterilisation) [1987] 2 All ER 206 Re C (Adults: Refusal of Treatment) [2004] 1 WLR 290 Re F (A Mental Patient: Sterilisation) [1990] 2 AC 1 Re LC (Medical Treatment: Sterilisation) [1997] 2 FLR 258 Re MB (Caesarean Section) [1997] 2 FLR 426 Re MM (An Adult) [2007] EWHC 2003 (Fam) Re T (Adult: Refusal of Treatment) [199 3] 2 All ER 649 St Georgeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Healthcare NHS Trust v S [1998] 3 All ER 673 [1] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.2(1). [2] Department of Constitutional Affairs, MCA 2005 Code of Practice (2007: para 4.12). [3] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.3(1). [4] Re C (Adults: Refusal of Treatment) [2004] 1 WLR 290. [5] Re MB (Caesarean Section) [1997] 2 FLR 426. [6] Ibid. [7] A Local Authority v Mrs A and Mr A [2010] EWHC 1549 (Fam). [8] Ibid. [9] K Keywood, à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Safeguarding Reproductive Health? The Inherent Jurisdiction, Contraception, and Mental Incapacityà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ (2011) 19 MLR 326-333. [10] Mental Capacity Act, s.1(2) [11] St Georgeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Healthcare NHS Trust v S [1998] 3 All ER 673. [12] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.1(4). [13] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.1(5). [14] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.4. [15] Department of Constitutional Affairs, MCA 2005 Code of Practice (2007: para 8.22). [16] Re F (A Mental Patient: Sterilisation) [1990] 2 AC 1. [17] Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [ 1957] 1 WLR 582. [18] Re MM (An Adult) [2007] EWHC 2003 (Fam). [19] Re B (A Minor) (Warship: Sterilisation) [1987] 2 All ER 206. [20] Re A (Male Sterilisation) [2000] 1 FCR 193. [21] Re B (A Minor) (Warship: Sterilisation) [1987] 2 All ER 206. [22] Re LC (Medical Treatment: Sterilisation) [1997] 2 FLR 258. [23] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.2. [24] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.3. [25] Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority [1986] AC 112. [26] Re T (Adult: Refusal of Treatment) [1993] 2 All ER 649. [27] Re MB (Caesarean Section) [1997] 2 FLR 426. [28] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.1(4). [29] Re MB (Caesarean Section) [1997] 2 FLR 426.
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